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A MrUSB traveller laughing with a royal python draped around his neck
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The Temple of Pythons: Meeting Ouidah's Sacred Snakes

In the heart of Ouidah sits a small temple where dozens of royal pythons live under human protection. Here is what it actually is, why it matters, and what to expect when you visit.

May 18, 20263 min readby Mr USB

Almost everyone who travels with us to Ouidah asks the same nervous question on the drive in: "Do I really have to hold the snake?"

You don't have to. But almost everyone does. And almost everyone comes away grinning.

The Temple of Pythons — Temple des Pythons — sits right across the street from Ouidah's Catholic basilica, which tells you almost everything you need to know about how faith works in this town. Vodun and Christianity have lived face to face here for over a century.

Why pythons?

In the Vodun tradition of the coast, the royal python — Dan — is a sacred creature, associated with the rainbow serpent and with the spirit of continuity and life. The story goes that a king of Ouidah, defeated in battle and fleeing, was sheltered by pythons that emerged from the bush. When he regained his throne, he built a temple in their honour. The snakes have been protected in the town ever since.

They are non-venomous, calm, and — this surprises everyone — remarkably gentle to hold. The priests who tend them will drape one across your shoulders themselves.

A guest at the Temple of Pythons, python resting across her shoulders
A guest at the Temple of Pythons, python resting across her shoulders

What it's actually like

The temple itself is small. There is a courtyard, a low sacred building where the pythons rest during the day, and a fetish tree. A priest explains the history and the customs, and you are free to ask questions — this is not a performance, it's a living shrine.

The pythons are only kept in the temple part of the time. By tradition they are released into the town at night to feed, and residents who find a python in their home are expected to return it, gently, to the temple. If you spend an evening in Ouidah, you may well meet one on a doorstep.

Holding the python is optional. Respect is not. These are sacred animals in an active place of worship, not a photo prop.

A few honest tips

  • It's fine to decline. Nobody is forced. Plenty of our travellers watch, and that's completely okay.
  • Move slowly and let the priest place the snake. Don't grab.
  • A small offering is customary and goes toward the upkeep of the temple and the animals.
  • Ask before photographing the priests or the shrine interior. Photos of yourself with a python are welcome and encouraged.

Where it fits in a trip

The Temple of Pythons is the natural first stop on our Ouidah Voodoo & Heritage Trail — it sits within walking distance of the basilica, the Sacred Forest of Kpassè, and the start of the Slave Route down to the Door of No Return. Half a day covers all of it comfortably.

If you're the sort of traveller who wants to understand a place rather than just photograph it, this is the stop that tends to stay with people. Come with an open mind, and let the snake do the rest.


MU

Mr USB

Founder of Tour with MrUSB. Cotonou-based, on the road across Benin most of the year.

ouidahpython templevoodoowildlifeguide